Certification of Pharmacy Technicians (ExCPT) Practice Exam

Who provides counseling as required by OBRA?

1. A. Physicians

2. B. Physician assistants

3. C. Certified pharmacy technicians

4. D. Pharmacists

The correct answer is: D. Pharmacists

The requirement for counseling as mandated by the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) specifically falls on pharmacists. This act was established to ensure that patients receive comprehensive medication therapy management and counseling at the point of dispensing. Pharmacists are trained to provide this consultation, which includes discussing the medications prescribed, their purpose, how to take them properly, potential side effects, and any drug interactions. While physicians and physician assistants play essential roles in patient care and may discuss medications, they are not primarily responsible for the counseling aspect required by OBRA during the dispensing of prescriptions. Certified pharmacy technicians assist in the pharmaceutical process but do not have the training or authority to provide the necessary counseling that pharmacists do. Therefore, the responsibility for compliance with OBRA's counseling requirements is placed directly on pharmacists, who possess the relevant knowledge and expertise to ensure that patients fully understand their medication regimens.